1 "Biological Evidence May Support Idea That Women Talk More than Men, Study Says." Huffington Post, February 21, 2013. Updated February 22, 2013. Accessed: May 25, 2018.
2 Burling, Robert. The Talking Ape: How Language Evolved. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
3 "Can't Stand Gossip?" College of Computer, Mathematical, & Natural Sciences. February 21 2024. Accessed: October 22, 2024.
4 Chomsky, Noam. What Kind of Creatures are We? New York: Columbia University Press, 2016.
5 de Waal, Frans. Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are? New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 2016.
6 "Do Women Talk More than Men?" Talk about Talk. September 19, 2023. Accessed: October 22, 2024.
7 Fox, Margalit. Talking Hands. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2007.
8 Gomez, John. "Tea, Weather, and Being on Time." The Conversation. February 12, 2024. Accessed: October 22, 2024.
9 Haupt, Angela. "11 Foolproof Ways to Start a Conversation." Time. May 14, 2024. Accessed: October 22, 2024.
10 Kotrba, Aimee. Selective Mutism. Eau Claire, WI: PESI Publishing & Media, 2015.
11 Loboy, Jim. "Find Out Why We Pace When Talking on the Phone." WYTV. February 2, 2023. Accessed: October 22, 2024.
12 Locke, John. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975.
13 McWhorter, John. "The World’s Most Musical Languages." The Atlantic, November 13, 2015. Accessed: May 26, 2018.
14 Mooreman, Michael. Talking Culture: Ethnography and Conversation Analysis. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1988.
15 Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., 20 vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.
16 "Primary Progressive Aphasia." Mayo Clinic. Accessed: May 28, 2018.
17 Romm, Cari. "Psychologists Explain Your Phone Anxiety (and How to Get Over It)." The Cut, February 3, 2017. Accessed: May 28, 2018.
18 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. "On the Origin of Languages." Translated by John M. Moran. In On the Origin of Language: Two Essays. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1966.
19 Shell, Marc. Stutter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005.
20 Tsaousides, Theo. "Why Are We Scared of Public Speaking?" Psychology Today, November 27, 2017. Accessed: May 25, 2018.
21 "US Text Messaging Statistics: 6 Texting and SMS Habits in 2024 and How They Affect Your Business." SMS Country. Accessed: October 22, 2024.
22 "Vocal Cord Paralysis." Cleveland Clinic. Accessed: October 22, 2024.
23 Waehner, Paige. "Talk Test and Monitoring Exercise Intensity." Very Well Fit. October 1, 2022. Accessed: October 22, 2024.